I see this as two separate types of information. One about drones and one about aerial photography.
Photography
There are numerous drones on the market that have some sort of camera. The ones labeled as 'FPV' (First Person View) will have a streaming video camera. These may or may not have the ability to take still shots, but you could always grab some from the recorded video. These inbuilt cameras can have various capabilities / performance such as MegaPixels, Lens Type, Focus and F-Stop, etc. So there may be little to no control over the quality of the pictures.
Drone
Most of the details about flying are the same as any plane, helicopter , etc. There are not that many that you need to know to simply fly a pre-built unit.
The answer above to just get one and start is pretty good. Do check the regulations in your area about registration and licenses. In the USA, a hobby pilot does not need a license and a Drone weighing less than 250g does not need to be registered. However, there are rules that must be followed, so always check before flying.
Startup
There are several "toy / beginner" drones that are inexpensive and can take some abuse without breaking. They may not have cameras but it is a cheap way to start some research.
A step up in performance would be an "FPV" drone that has video (requiring a phone/tablet). These can be found for less than $150 and have some helpful features to "auto" fly.
Jump in and then come back for questions.