Yes, on both counts! That is an S-video (aka. Mini-DIN-4) connector, and you can use it to make a buddy box cable. The port carries a 4-channel CPPM signal that can be used by cheap USB adapters as a joystick HID input to your computer or for buddy box mode, which FlySky calls "Trainer mode". I've made one for my own use, following the specifications laid out by the user gcartled on the RCGroups forum.
Making the Cable
It appears that there are sellers with listings for ready-made FlySky trainer cables, like this one on eBay, but I haven't tested them to confirm that they work. Note that @JohnRix in the comments has mentioned that the adapter he purchased for the i6 was incompatible with the i6x.
After obtaining a spare S-video cable (or creating your own from Mini-DIN-4 male terminations), chop it somewhere in the middle and reorder the connections for the 4 internal wires such that the pins 1 and 2 are connected to the opposite number on the other end of the cable. i.e.:
- pin 1 → pin 2
- pin 2 → pin 1
- pin 3 → pin 3
- pin 4 → pin 4
- metal housing → metal housing

(cit.)
This creates a crossover cable that allows the CPPM signals from the "slave"/trainee transmitter to be received by the "master"/trainer transmitter.
Configuring the Trainer Transmitter to Enable "Trainer Mode"
In order to use trainer/trainee functionality, the appropriate settings must be configured on the trainer's transmitter so that it knows what switch will be used to toggle on/off control inputs from the trainee's transmitter. In this setup, the trainer's radio is the only one bound to the aircraft.
These instructions are confirmed functional for the FS-i6X transmitter, but it is likely to also work with the FS-i6 and other derivatives:
- Turn on the transmitter.
- Hold the OK key to open up the menu.
- Scroll to
System Setup
and select with the OK key.
- Scroll down to
Trainer mode
and select with the OK key.
- Scroll using the OK key so that the horizontal arrow points to
Mode
and then use the UP key to change from Off to On.
- If you want to disable buddy box functionality in the future, come back here and change the
Mode
back to Off.
- Scroll using the OK key so that the horizontal arrow points to
Switch
and then use the UP and DOWN keys to select the switch that you'd like to use to enable/disable buddy box functionality.
- (WARNING: you shouldn't have this switch bound to anything on your aircraft, as this could cause issues inflight when something is accidentally triggered in the process of enabling/disabling the biddy box)
- Note the position of the switch you selected that changes the text
Inactive
to Active
at the bottom of the screen. The Active
position enables the buddy box and vice versa.
- Hold the CANCEL key until you hear a beep to save the changes and then press CANCEL twice more to escape the menus all together.
Now, go and fly!